The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences (abbreviated as GW Medicine or GW SMHS) is the professional medical school of the George Washington University, in Washington, D.C.. Established in 1824, GW Medicine is the oldest medical school in the national capital, the 11th oldest medical school in the United States, and one of the most prestigious medical research schools in the U.S.
U.S. News & World Report ranks GW Medicine as having the 3rd best physician assistant program in the United States, the 40th best physical therapy program, and as the 59th best medical research school in the United States. The George Washington University Hospital has routinely served the medical needs of President of the United States and members of U.S. Congress.
GW Medicine is one of the most selective medical schools in the U.S., with the 5th lowest acceptance rate of any medical school in the United States. GW SMHS saw a rise in the number of applications, to 14,649 applications in 2012. It receives more applications each year than any other allopathic medical school in the country. The school has more than 700 medical students currently enrolled in its Doctor of Medicine (MD) program.
Innovations from GW Medicine include the six-million volt linear accelerator, a radioisotope laboratory, and the first operating theaters with overhead observation decks, among others. The Himmelfarb Health Sciences Library is the academic library for GW SMHS.
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Academics
The School of Medicine and Health Sciences contains a variety of programs such as the M.D. Program, the Physician Assistant program, and the Physical Therapy program. Multiple nobel laureates have been affiliated with SMHS, including Ferid Murad, Vincent du Vigneaud, and Julius Axelrod. The school maintains numerous research centers and institutes. Among the most notable are the Dr. Cyrus & Myrtle Katzen Cancer Research Center, the GW Heart & Vascular Institute, the McCormick Genomic & Proteomic Center, the W.M. Keck Institute for Proteomics Technology & Applications, the Rodham Institute, Washington Institute of Surgical Endoscropy, the Ronald Reagan Institute of Emergency Medicine, the GW Institute for Neuroscience, and the GW HIV/AIDS Institute.
International Medicine Program
GW is famous for providing leading US medical school education to international students. The International MD Program was developed by the Office of International Medicine Programs at GW in response to the great demand for US-educated physicians abroad. Differences in educational/teaching styles, language, and culture may present further obstacles to international students who apply to American programs. The International MD Program is designed to facilitate international students who wish to practice medicine, and to further GW's mission to improve the health and well-being of communities beyond its locale by promoting the exchange of knowledge across cultures.
Residency training for graduates of non-US medical schools and colleges is also provided by GW SMHS.
Other programs
Other programs include clinical laboratory sciences and administration training. The school also offers a nurse practitioner program and a physician assistant program. The school offers many Early Selection options through participating universities, as well as a 7-year accelerated program.
Admissions
Admission to the School of Medicine and Health Sciences is the most competitive of the George Washington University's graduate programs. The School of Medicine has the lowest admissions rate in the United States (1.1% during 2016 admission cycle) according to US News and World Report. For the MD class entering in 2012, a little more than 1,000 applicants were interviewed out of a total number of 14,700 applicants. Approximately 300 individuals were accepted to fill 177 spots. Students had an average GPA of 3.71, and a mean MCAT score of 30.8.
Four out of every ten students holds an undergraduate degrees in the arts, humanities, or social sciences. A unique aspect of the school is the Practice of Medicine (POM) course that spans the entire length of a medical student's education. GW was one of the first in the country to place students in clinical settings from the start of their medical school experience.
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Research
GW SMHS is home to many research centers and institutes. Among them are the Dr. Cyrus and Myrtle Katzen Cancer Research Center, the GW Cancer Center, the Rodham Institute, the Institute for Biomedical Sciences, and the GW Institute for Neuroscience.
The Health Sciences Research Commons
Health Sciences Research Commons (HSRC) is an online repository for GWU School of Medicine and Health Sciences staff and faculty research articles and other publications.
Affiliations
Children's National Medical Center
The Department of Pediatrics within SMHS is housed at Children's National Medical Center. In addition, the SMHS and Children's National partner on a variety of projects and initiatives.
Medical Faculty Associates
The school has a partnership with the George Washington University Medical Faculty Associates who have over 800 physicians on staff that provide teaching and professional services to the community. The staff of GW MFA are also academic clinical faculty of the SMHS.
Medical training programs
Deans
Note: The years listed above refer to the years the individuals became the deans of the medical school, not their length of total service at the School
Controversy
In 2008, the LCME or Liaison Committee on Medical Education put the George Washington University Medical School on accreditation probation, citing a number of issues. While declining to publish the entire list, among the problems acknowledged by GW were its outdated system of managing its curriculum, the curriculum itself, high levels of student debt, student mistreatment, and inadequate study and lounge space for its students. Significantly, in 2008, GWU was the only medical school (among 129 LCME accredited institutions) to be placed on probation and the first such in fifteen years.
GW implemented a plan to rectify these problems. Its probationary status was lifted in February 2010. Subsequently, the two top GWU medical school administrators were forced to resign over the alleged conflicts of interest.
Notable individuals
Alumni
- Julius Axelrod (PhD '55 and LLD '71, 1970 Nobel laureate in Physiology and Medicine and Research Neuroscientist at National Institute of Health)
- Neal D. Barnard (Physician, author, clinical researcher, and founding president of the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine)
- Neal Dunn
- A.Y.P. Garnett (Physician who served Jefferson Davis, the leader of the Confederacy, during the Civil War years)
- Soh Jaipil, MD, 1892, anglicized name 'Philip Jaisohn', exiled from Korea for leading civil rights and suffrage movements, became the first Korean to become a naturalized citizen of the United States and the first Korean to attain an American medical degree. He also founded the first Korean newspaper Tongnip Sinmun. Philip Jaisohn (statue) is located near the medical school campus in front of the Korean Embassy.
- Albert Freeman Africanus King (MD, 1861, attended GW when it was called the Columbian Medical College - he was the physician who tended to Abraham Lincoln after he was shot by John Wilkes Booth. In addition, King was one of the earliest to suggest the connection between mosquitos and malaria.)
- Jeffrey Lieberman (MD 1975), president, American Psychiatric Association; chief of psychiatry, Columbia University
- Floyd D. Loop (Chairman and CEO of the Cleveland Clinic Foundation)
- William P. Magee (Co-founder of Operation Smile)
- Kenneth P. Moritsugu (Deputy Surgeon General and Surgeon General of the United States)
- Robert King Stone (Physician who served US President Abraham Lincoln during the American Civil War)
- James I. Ausman Chair of the (Neurosurgeon and editor-in-chief of Surgical Neurology International.
- C. Harmon Brown (Endocrinologist and pioneer in sports medicine)
- Paul Carlson (American Medical Missionary)
- Donna Christian-Christensen (U.S. Congressional Delegate from the U.S. Virgin Islands from 1997 to 2015)
- Francis L. Delmonico (Surgeon, Professor at Harvard Medical School, and expert in transplantation)
- Vincent T. DeVita (Oncologist)
- Thomas Grogan (Chief Scientific Officer at Ventana)
- Albert W. Kenner (Major General in the US Army, Chief Medical Officer of Operation Torch and Operation Overlord)
- Charles Mullins (pediatric cardiologist) (Pediatric Cardiologist)
- Gail Rosseau (close associate of President Obama, short list for Surgeon General Nomination)
- Douglas Scherr (First physician at Cornell to perform a robotic prostatectomy and robotic cystectomy)
- Albert Vander Veer (Credited with performing the first thyroidectomy)
- Charles Henry Tyler Townsend (Chief Entomologist of the state of São Paulo, Brazilh
- Lt. Gen. Nadja West (Surgeon General of the United States Army)
- Howard Zucker (Commissioner of Health of New York State and former Assistant Director-General of the World Health Organization)
Faculty
- James Carroll (Identified germs as the cause of diseases and changed the course of medicine, worked with Dr. Theobald Smith)
- Peter Hotez (Distinguished Research Professor and Professor of Microbiology, Immunology, and Tropical Medicine at The George Washington University School of Medicine, and Principal Scientist and Founding Director of the Human Hookworm Vaccine Initiative)
- Albert Freeman Africanus King (Famous for Manual of Obstetrics that became the national standard)
- Ferid Murad {Discovered the role of nitric oxide in the cardiovascular system, winner of 1998 Nobel Prize in Medicine and Physiology}
- Walter Reed (Army Major who identified that yellow fever was transmitted by mosquitoes rather than direct contact with an infected patient)
- Frederick Russell (Introduced typhoid vaccine into the army)
- Thomas Sewall (Professor of Anatomy)
- Theobald Smith (Identified germs as the cause of diseases and changed the course of medicine, worked with Dr. James Carroll)
- Vincent du Vigneaud (1955 Nobel laureate in Chemistry, Head of the Biochemistry Department at the George Washington University School of Medicine)
- Judith L. Rapoport (Expert on Childhood Onset Schizophrenia, Child Psychiatry, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder)
References
External links
- Official website
Source of article : Wikipedia
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